Simile and Its Layers in Surah Al-Rahman : An Applied Rhetorical Study

Abstract

The Holy Quran serves as the primary source of Islamic legislation and a crucial reference in language. Thanks to its influence, various sciences have emerged, including grammar, eloquence, interpretation, jurisprudence, and recitation, among others. Its meanings have been translated into numerous foreign languages. Unraveling the meanings of Quranic verses requires the knowledge of rhetoric, encompassing eloquence, meanings, and creativity. Hence, this research delves into the rhetorical miracle related to expression, particularly through similes. Simile involves conveying a profound meaning clearly through a precise and eloquent phrase, especially in Surah Al-Rahman. Simile, at its core, is a linguistic representation aimed at elucidating an idea or bridging the gap between a hidden meaning and an explicit one. It possesses a powerful imaginative quality, coupled with the need for a decisive concept. I chose simile for this research as it is the most natural method for conveying meaning and is abundantly present in the Quran. Allah, in His Noble Book, mentions the use of similes extensivel. Surah Al-Rahman was selected because it addresses the fundamental principles of Islamic belief, standing out like a bride among other chapters. The surah commences with the enumeration of Allah's magnificent blessings and abundant favors upon His servants. Its introduction highlights the blessing of "teaching the Quran" as a grand gift to humanity.